Принципы построения композиционного единства в конструкциях новых машиностроительных изделий с использованием золотой пропорции

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К.Б. Даниленко
8 Инженерный журнал: наука и инновации # 12016
Principles of compositional unity construction
in the structures of new mechanical products using
the "Golden Proportion"
© K.B. Danilenko
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The article considers the general principles of compositional unity of engineering objects
and mechanical products. Integrated aesthetic plan for building an object and its spatial
structure are regarded as important features of the new parts, components and entire
structures. The article brings forward the criteria for aesthetic evaluation of products in
terms of improving their competitiveness, ergonomics and visual appeal. The conditions
of aesthetic training the modern engineer, including the general level of culture, a sense
of beauty, understanding harmony, proportion and aesthetic perfection of created parts
are defined. The role of natural composition unity of a product with the environment,
functional links with the surrounding parts and structures is emphasized. The author ana-
lyzes the objective obstacles to achieving these goals. The attempt to consider the basic
aspects of aesthetics of mechanical products, especially their compositional unity was
made on the example of so-called golden proportion.
Keywords: golden proportion, composition, technical aesthetics, aesthetic excellence,
functional links, proportionality, equilibrium, unity, beauty.
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Danilenko K.B., Senior Lecturer, Department of Applied Mechanics, Bauman Moscow
State Technical University. e-mail: SPIN-code 5517-2226