ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
110
ɚ
ɛ
Ɋɢɫ. 6. Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
D
(
ɚ
)
ɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ
H
(
ɛ
)
ɨɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ
c
0
p
ɩɪɢ
e
q
=
0,75 (
1
), 1,0 (
2
)
ɢ 1,5 Ɇȼɬ/ɦ
2
(
3
)
ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɟ-
ɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɢɫɢɥɨɤɫɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɭɱɭɤɚ (ɫɩɥɨɲɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ — ɬɟɨ-
ɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɬɨɱɤɢ — ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ)
Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ. 5 ɢ 6, ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɚ
0
p
c
t
0,2
˜
10
5
ɉɚ ɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
e
q
d
2
1, 0
Ɇȼɬ ɦ
d
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ
ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
.
D
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɵ-
ɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɸ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɝɨ-
ɪɸɱɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ. Ȼɵɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ
ɩɨɥɢɫɢɥɨɤɫɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɤɚɭɱɭɤ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɢɧɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɫɨ-
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ 1,5 : 1. ɉɪɢ ɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɦ-
ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɚɤ
2
CO , ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɩɚɪ
2
H O, ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɫɨ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ
4
CH ,
CO,
2
H ɢ ɞɪ. ɂɯ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɧɚɛɟɝɚɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɚ.