ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
25
ɂɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɄȺ
Champ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚ-
ɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɯɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɦ ɢɡ-
ɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ GPS-ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɄȺ Champ. ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣ-
ɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɄȺ Champ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɨ-
ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɛɢɬɟ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɦ 87° ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ 93,55
c
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ (9).
ɂɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɇɶɸɬɨɧɚ—Ʉɨɬɟɫɫɚ 6-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
( 6).
k
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
>
@
6
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2 1
0
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( , , )
exp (1 exp (1 )) ,
L
i
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i
i
i
r r
K d t
z
z
H
U
M O
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G G
ɝɞɟ
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ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ Ʉɨɬɟɫɫɚ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
6
1
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i
K
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ɢ
6
.
i
i
K K
ȼ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚ-
ɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (9):
100
ɤɦ,
H
0
420
ɤɦ
h
[5].
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɫɫɟ ɇɄȺ—ɄȺ Champ ɜɵ-
ɱɢɫɥɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (4).
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 4 ɢ 5 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɡ-
ɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɇɄȺ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ GPS ɧɚ ɫɭ-
ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ 7 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2000 ɝ. ɀɢɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ-
ɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ — ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ. ɉɨ ɨɫɢ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ — ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɨɦ 10 ɫ, ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ —
ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ, ɦ.
Ɋɢɫ. 4. ɂɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɄȺ
GPS ʋ 30
Ɋɢɫ. 5. ɂɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɄȺ
GPS ʋ 31