ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
26
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɨ ɇɄȺ
GPS ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 8 ɦ. ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ
ɨɲɢɛɤɨɣ ɄȺ Champ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1 ɦ. ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ.
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɨɧɨ-
ɫɮɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ GPS-ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨ-
ɞɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɨ-
ɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɇɄȺ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ [8] ɢ ɛɨɪɬɨ-
ɜɵɯ [1] ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
1.
Ⱥ ɤ ɢ ɦ ɗ. Ʌ., Ⱥ ɫ ɬ ɚ ɯ ɨ ɜ Ⱥ. ɉ., Ȼ ɚ ɤ ɢ ɬ ɶ ɤ ɨ Ɋ. ȼ. ɢ ɞɪ. Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɧɚɜɢɝɚ-
ɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɤɨɥɨɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ // ɂɡɜ. ɊȺɇ. Ɍɢɋɍ. –
2009. –
ʋ 2.
2.
Ɍ ɭ ɱ ɢ ɧ Ⱦ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ GPS. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. – Ɇ.:
ɂɉɆ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʉɟɥɞɵɲɚ ɊȺɇ, 2002 (ɩɪɟɩɪ. ʋ 30).
3.
A k i m E. L., T u c h i n D. A. GPS errors statistical analysis for ground receiver
measurements // Program 17
th
Int. Symp. on Space Flight Dynamics. Prepr. N 32. –
M.: Inst. Apl. Mathem. Russia Academy of Sciences, 2003.
4.
B i l i t z a G., K o b l i n s k y C., B e r c k l e y B., et al. Using IRI for the compu-
tation of ionospheric corrections for altimiter data analysis // Adv. Space. Res. –
1995. –
Vol. 15/2. – Ɋ. 113–119.
5.
M o n t e n b r u c k O., G i l l E. Ionospheric correction for GPS tracking of LEO
satellites // The Journal of Navigation. – 2002. – N 55. – Ɋ. 293–304.
6.
ɑ ɟ ɪ ɧ ɵ ɣ Ɏ. Ȼ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɨɥɧ. – Ɇ.: ɋɨɜ. ɪɚɞɢɨ, 1972.
7.
ɋ ɭ ɪ ɨ ɬ ɤ ɢ ɧ ȼ. Ⱥ., Ʉ ɥ ɢ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɤ ɨ ȼ. ȼ., Ʉ ɨ ɪ ɟ ɧ ɶ ɤ ɨ ɜ ɘ. ɇ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ – ɢɨɧɨɫɮɟɪɵ – ɩɪɨɬɨ-
ɧɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ TEC ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ GPS // ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ɂɚɩ. ɪɟɝɢɨɧ. ɤɨɧɮ.
ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɨɥɧ. – ɋɉɛ., 2003.
8.
Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɠɩɥɚɧɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ / ɗ.Ʌ. Ⱥɤɢɦ, Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɪɨɯɨɜɚ, ɂ.ɉ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ɇ.: ɂɉɆ ɢɦ.
Ɇ.ȼ. Ʉɟɥɞɵɲɚ ɊȺɇ, 2002 (ɩɪɟɩɪ. ʋ 11).
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸ 03.07.2012.