Инженерный журнал: наука и инновацииЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ
свидетельство о регистрации СМИ Эл № ФС77-53688 от 17 апреля 2013 г. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Статья

О верификации методов определения импульса отдачи в микро-наноньютоновом диапазоне при лазерной абляции твердотельных мишеней

Опубликовано: 19.11.2013

Авторы: Захаров В.И., Локтионов Е.Ю., Протасов Ю.С., Протасов Ю.Ю.

Опубликовано в выпуске: #10(22)/2013

DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2013-10-1035

Раздел: Машиностроение | Рубрика: Плазменные технологии

Выполнен сравнительный анализ методов экспериментальной регистрации оптико-механических характеристик, в том числе малых и сверхмалых импульсов отдачи (IM ~ 10-12...10-13 Н*с) при взаимодействии мощного лазерного излучения (I0 ~ 105...1015 Вт/см2) с твердотельными мишенями. Обсуждаются области применения, чувствительность, пространственная и временная разрешающая способность, сложность инструментальной реализации этих диагностических методов, а также взаимное соответствие результатов, полученных с их использованием.


Литература
[1] Pakhomov A.V., Gregory D.A., Thompson M.S. Specific impulse and other characteristics of elementary propellants for ablative laser propulsion. AIAA Journal, 2002, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 947-952
[2] Phipps C., Luke J., Funk D., Moore D., Glownia J., Lippert T. Laser impulse coupling at 130 fs. Applied Surface Science, 2006, vol. 252, no. 13, pp. 4838-4844
[3] Локтионов Е.Ю., Овчинников А.В., Протасов Ю.Ю., Ситников Д.С. Методика экспериментального определения удельного механического импульса отдачи при фемтосекундной лазерной абляции конденсированных сред в вакууме. Приборы и техника эксперимента, 2010, № 4, с. 140-144
[4] Andreev S., Firsov K., Kazantsev S., Kononov I., Samokhin A. Explosive boiling of water induced by the pulsed HF-laser radiation. Laser Physics, 2007, vol. 17, no. 6. pp. 834-841
[5] Giao M.A.P., Rodrigues N.A.S., Riva R., Schwab C. PVDF sensor in laser ablation experiments. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2004, vol. 75, no. 12, pp. 5213-5215
[6] Kanesue T., Tamura J., Okamura M. Ag ion generation irradiated by Nd:YAG laser onto solid target for use of direct plasma injection scheme. Proceedings of 12th international conference on ion sources (ICIS 2007). Jeju (Korea), AIP, 2008, p. 02B311-3
[7] Аскарьян Г.А., Манзон Б.М. Исследование импульса отдачи и светореактивного ускорения при воздействии лазерного излучения различной длительности. Применение бегущей фокусировки при ускорении. Физика плазмы, 1981, т. 7, № 2, с. 255-266
[8] Phipps C., Birkan M., Bohn W., Eckel H.-A., Horisawa H., Lippert T., Michaelis M.M., Rezunkov Y., Sasoh A., Schall W., Scharring S., Sinko J. Review: Laser-Ablation Propulsion. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2010, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 609-637
[9] Luther-Davies B. An introduction to the physics of laser fusion. Laser Physics. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1983, pp. 226-237
[10] Zhang N., Wang W., Zhu X., Liu J., Xu K., Huang P., Zhao J., Li R., Wang M. Investigation of ultrashort pulse laser ablation of solid targets by measuring the ablation-generated momentum using a torsion pendulum. Opt. Express, 2011, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 8870-8878
[11] D'Souza B.C. Development of impulse measurement techniques for the investigation of transient forces due to laser-induced ablation. Dis. ... Ph.D. 2007, 124 p.
[12] Sinko J. Vaporization and shock wave dynamics for impulse generation in laser propulsion. Dis. ... Ph.D. Hunstsville, 2008, 249 p.
[13] Scharring S., Sinko J., Sasoh A., Eckel H.-A., Roser H.-P. Experimental Determination of the Impulse Coupling Coefficient - Standardization Issues. International Journal of Aerospace Innovations, 2011, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33-43
[14] Phipps C.R., Turner T.P., Harrison R.F., York G.W., Osborne W.Z., Anderson G.K., Corlis X.F., Haynes L.C., Steele H.S., Spicochi K.C., King T.R. Impulse coupling to targets in vacuum by KrF, HF, and CO2 single-pulse lasers. Journal of Applied Physics, 1988, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 1083-1096
[15] Vorobyev A.Y., Guo C. Residual thermal effects in laser ablation of metals. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2007, vol. 59, pp. 418-423
[16] Mori K. Characteristics of laser ablation of pre-heated polymer materials. 27th Plasma Processing Technical Committee (SPP-27). Yokohama, 2010, pp. B2-02
[17] Hosoya N., Kajiwara I., Hosokawa T. Vibration testing based on impulse response excited by pulsed-laser ablation: Measurement of frequency response function with detection-free input. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2012, vol. 331, no. 6, pp. 1355-1365
[18] Rocca S., Menon C., Nicolini D. FEEP micro-thrust balance characterization and testing. Measurement Science and Technology, 2006, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 711
[19] Horisawa H., Sumida S., Funaki I. Low-Power Laser-Metal Interaction for Space Propulsion Applications. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2010, vol. 1278, no. 1, pp. 184-190
[20] Jamison A.J., Ketsdever A.D., Muntz E.P. Accurate Measurement of Nano-Newton Thrust for Micropropulsion System Characterization. 27th International Electric Propulsion Conference. Pasadena, 2001, p. IEPC-01-236
[21] Pottinger S.J., Lamprou D., Knoll A.K., Lappas V.J. Impact of plasma noise on a direct thrust measurement system. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2012, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 033504
[22] Kremeyer K. Ultrashort pulse lasers applied to propulsion/control in space- and atmospheric-flight. High-Power Laser Ablation VII. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2008, p. 700506-17
[23] Cubbin E.A., Ziemer J.K., Choueiri E.Y., Jahn R.G. Pulsed thrust measurements using laser interferometry. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1997, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 2339-2346
[24] Polzin K.A., Markusic T.E., Stanojev B.J., DeHoyos A., Spaun B. Thrust stand for electric propulsion performance evaluation. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2006, vol. 77, no. 10, p. 105108-9
[25] Choi S., Han T.-h., Gojani A., Yoh J. Thrust enhancement via gel-type liquid confinement of laser ablation of solid metal propellant. Applied Physics A, 2010, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 147-151
[26] Kremeyer K., Lapeyre J., Hamann S. Compact And Robust Laser Impulse Measurement Device, With Ultrashort Pulse Laser Ablation Results. Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Kailua-Kona (Hawaii), AIP, 2008, pp. 147-158
[27] Eckel H.-A., Schall W., Walther S. Lightcraft Impulse Measurements under Vacuum. DLR, 2003, 72 p.
[28] Michaelis M.M., Moorgawa A., Forbes A., Klopper W., McKenzie E., Boutchiama D., Bencherif H. Laser propulsion experiments in South Africa. High-Power Laser Ablation IV. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2002, pp. 691-699
[29] Watanabe K., Takahashi T., Sasoh A. Useful In-space Impulse Generation Powered by Laser Energy. Second International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Sendai (Japan), AIP, 2004, pp. 115-121
[30] Myrabo L.N. Brief History of the Lightcraft Technology Demonstrator (LTD) Project. First International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Huntsville, Alabama (USA), AIP, 2003, pp. 49-60
[31] Watanabe K., Sasoh A. Impulse Generation Using 300-J Class Laser with Confinement Geometries in Air. Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 2005, vol. 48, no. 159, pp. 49-52
[32] Shi L., Zhao S.-H., Chu X.-C., Ma L.-H., Wu J.-L., Li X.-L., Li Y.-J. Effect of a simple double-confined structure on nanosecond pulse ablative laser propulsion. Europhysics Letters, 2009, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 55001
[33] Gamero-Castano M., Hruby V., Martinez-Sanchez M. A Torsional Balance that Resolves Sub-micro-Newton Forces. 27th International Electric Propulsion Conference. Pasadena, 2001, p. IEPC-01-235
[34] Selden N.P., Ketsdever A.D. Comparison of force balance calibration techniques for the nano-Newton range. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2003, vol. 74, no. 12, pp. 5249-5254
[35] Pancotti A.P., Gilpin M., Hilario M.S. Comparison of electrostatic fins with piezoelectric impact hammer techniques to extend impulse calibration range of a torsional thrust stand. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2012, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 035109
[36] Sumida S., Horisawa H., Funaki I. Experimental Investigation of uN-class Laser Ablation Thruster. Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Space Technology Japan, 2009, vol. 7, no. 26, pp. Pb_159-Pb_162
[37] Phipps C.R., Luke J.R., Helgeson W.D. A 25nN Low-Noise Thrust Stand for Microthrusters. International Electric Propulsion Conference. Princeton, NJ October 30 - November 4, 2005
[38] D’Souza B.C., Ketsdever A.D., Muntz E.P. Investigation of Transient Forces Produced by Gases Expelled from Rapidly Heated Surfaces. 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. Monopoli (Bari), Italy, 10-16 July 2004
[39] Gamero-Castano M. A torsional balance for the characterization of microNewton thrusters. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2003, vol. 74, no. 10, pp. 4509-4514
[40] Horisawa H., Kawakami M., Kimura I. Laser-assisted pulsed plasma thruster for space propulsion applications. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 2005, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 303-310
[41] Ketsdever A.D., D’Souza B.C., Lee R.H. Thrust Stand Micromass Balance for the Direct Measurement of Specific Impulse. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2008, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1386-1391
[42] Ketsdever A.D., Lee R.H., Lilly T.C. Performance testing of a microfabricated propulsion system for nanosatellite applications. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2005, vol. 15, p. 2254
[43] Rinaldi C., Boggio N.G., Rodriguez D., Lamagna A., Boselli A., Manzano F., Codnia J., Azcarate M.L. Dependence of Cm on the composition of Solid Binary Propellants in Ablative Laser Propulsion. Applied Surface Science, 2011, vol. 257, no. 6, pp. 2019-2023
[44] Canuto E., Rolino A. Nanobalance: An automated interferometric balance for micro-thrust measurement. ISA Transactions, 2004, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 169-187
[45] Koizumi H., Komurasaki K., Arakawa Y. Development of thrust stand for low impulse measurement from microthrusters. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2004, vol. 75, no. 10, pp. 3185-3190
[46] Phipps C.R. Precise rotational motion sensor. Photonic Associates, USA, 2008, 7 p.
[47] Merkowitz S.M., Maghami P.G., Sharma A., Willis W.D., Zakrzwski C.M. A pNewton thrust-stand for LISA. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2002, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1745
[48] Grubisic A.N., Gabriel S.B. Development of an indirect counterbalanced pendulum optical-lever thrust balance for micro- to millinewton thrust measurement. Measurement Science and Technology, 2010, vol. 21, no. 10, p. 105101
[49] West M.D., Charles C., Boswell R.W. A high sensitivity momentum flux measuring instrument for plasma thruster exhausts and diffusive plasmas. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2009, vol. 80, no. 5, p. 053509-9
[50] Phipps C.R. Micro Laser Plasma Thrusters for Small Satellites. PHO0003. Santa Fe, Photonic Associates, 2002, 75 p.
[51] D’ Souza B.C., Ketsdever A.D. Investigation of time-dependent forces on a nano-Newton-second impulse balance. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2005, vol. 76, no. 1, p. 015105-10
[52] Moeller T., Polzin K.A. Thrust stand for vertically oriented electric propulsion performance evaluation. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2010, vol. 81, no. 11, p. 115108-7
[53] Nagao N., Yokota S., Komurasaki K., Arakawa Y. Development of a twodimensional dual pendulum thrust stand for Hall thrusters. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2007, vol. 78, no. 11, p. 115108-4
[54] Sinko J., Mukundarajan V., Porter S., Kodgis L., Kemp C., Lassiter J., Lin J., Pakhomov A.V. Time-resolved force and ICCD imaging study of TEA C02 laser ablation of ice and water. High-Power Laser Ablation VI. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2006, p. 626131-12
[55] Sinko J. Time resolved force and imaging study on the laser ablation of liquids. Dis. ... M. Sc. Huntsville, 2005, 88 p.
[56] Борисенок В.А., Симаков В.Г., Куропаткин В.Г., Брагунец В.А., Волгин B.А., Ромаев В.Н., Тукмаков В.В., Кручинин В.А., Лебедева А.А., Гончарова Д.Р., Жерноклетов М.В. ПВДФ-датчик динамического давления. Приборы и техника эксперимента, 2008, № 4, c. 113-121
[57] Любченко Ф.Н., Феденев А.В., Босак Н.А., Чумаков А.Н., Панченко А.Н., Тарасенко В.Ф. Новая концепция лазерно-плазменного микродвигателя. Космонавтика и ракетостроение, 2009, № 3, c. 62-74
[58] Holmes B. Pressure measurements in laser-supported plasmas with piezoresistance gages. Experimental Mechanics, 1985, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 32-42
[59] Sterling E., Lin J., Sinko J., Kodgis L., Porter S., Pakhomov A.V., Larson C.W., Mead J.F.B. Laser-Driven Mini-Thrusters. Fourth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Nara (Japan), AIP, 2006, pp. 247-258
[60] Lopez D., Decca R.S., Fischbach E., Krause D.E. MEMS-Based Force Sensor: Design and Applications. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 2005, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 61-80
[61] Sterling E., Lin J., Sinko J., Kodgis L., Porter S., Pakhomov A.V., Larson C.W., Mead J.F.B. Laser driven mini-thrusters. 4th International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP, 2005, pp. 247-258
[62] Pozar T., Petkovsek R., Mozina J. Formation of linear momentum in a rod during a laser pulse-matter interaction. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 2008, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 891-895
[63] Pozar T., Mozina J. Optodynamic description of a linear momentum transfer from a laser induced ultrasonic wave to a rod. Applied Physics A, 2008, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 315-318
[64] Furutani H., Fukumura H., Masuhara H., Kambara S., Kitaguchi T., Tsukada H., Ozawa T. Laser-Induced Decomposition and Ablation Dynamics Studied by Nanosecond Interferometry. 2. A Reactive Nitrocellulose Film. J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, vol. 102, no. 18, pp. 3395-3401
[65] Lin J., Thompson M.S., Pakhomov A.V. Ablative laser propulsion: determination of specific impulse from plasma imaging. High-Power Laser Ablation V. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2004, pp. 465-476
[66] Fujiwara T., Miyasaka T. Laser-Supported Detonation Concept as a Space Thruster. Second International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Sendai (Japan), AIP, 2004, pp. 80-91
[67] Ushio M., Komurasaki K., Kawamura K., Arakawa Y. Effect of laser supported detonation wave confinement on termination conditions. Shock Waves, 2008, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 35-39
[68] Sinko J.E., Pakhomov A.V. From Shadowgraph to Monochromatic Schlieren: Time-Resolved Imaging of Dim Laser-Induced Phenomena in the Presence of Saturating Plasma Emission. Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Kailua-Kona (Hawaii), AIP, 2008, pp. 121-130
[69] Lin J. Time-resolved imaging for the dynamic study of ablative laser propulsion. Dis. ... Ph. D. Huntsville, 2004, 140 p.
[70] Локтионов Е.Ю., Овчинников А.В., Протасов Ю.Ю., Ситников Д.С. Экспериментально-диагностический модуль для сверхскоростной комбинированной интерферометрии процессов взаимодействия ультракоротких лазерных импульсов с конденсированными средами в вакууме. Приборы и техника эксперимента, 2010, № 3, c. 104-110
[71] Mori K., Anju K., Sasoh A., Zaretsky E. Acceleration history in laser-ablative impulse measured using velocity interferometer (VISAR). High-Power Laser Ablation VI. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2006, p. 626125-8
[72] Sasoh A., Mori K., Anju K., Suzuki K., Shimono M., Sawada K. Diagnostics and Impulse Performance of Laser-Ablative Propulsion. Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Kailua-Kona (Hawaii), AIP, 2008, pp. 232-241
[73] Taylor G. The formation of a blast wave by a very intense explosion. I. Theoretical discussion. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 1950, vol. 201, no. 1065, pp. 159-174
[74] Semerok A.F., Chaleard C., Detalle V., Kocon S., Lacour J.-L., Mauchien P., Meynadier P., Nouvellon C., Palianov P., Perdrix M., Petite G., Salle B. Laser ablation efficiency of pure metals with femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond pulses. High-Power Laser Ablation. Santa Fe, NM, USA, SPIE, 1998, pp. 1049-1055
[75] Liu H.C., Mao X.L., Yoo J.H., Russo R.E. Early phase laser induced plasma diagnostics and mass removal during single-pulse laser ablation of silicon. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 1999, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 1607-1624
[76] Fishburn J.M., Withford M.J., Coutts D.W., Piper J.A. Study of the fluence dependent interplay between laser induced material removal mechanisms in metals: Vaporization, melt displacement and melt ejection. Applied Surface Science, 2006, vol. 252, no. 14, pp. 5182-5188
[77] Dumont T., Bischofberger R., Lippert T., Wokaun A. Gravimetric and profilometric measurements of the ablation rates of photosensitive polymers at different wavelengths. Applied Surface Science, 2005, vol. 247, no. 1-4, pp. 115-122
[78] Jacquot P. Speckle Interferometry: A Review of the Principal Methods in Use for Experimental Mechanics Applications. Strain, 2008, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 57-69
[79] Vorobyev A.Y., Guo C. Direct observation of enhanced residual thermal energy coupling to solids in femtosecond laser ablation. Applied Physics Letters, 2005, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 011916-3
[80] Martan J., Herve O., Lang V. Two-detector measurement system of pulse photothermal radiometry for the investigation of the thermal properties of thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, vol. 102, no. 6, p. 064903-6
[81] Bayle F., Doubenskaia M. Selective laser melting process monitoring with high speed infra-red camera and pyrometer. Fundamentals of Laser Assisted Micro-and Nanotechnologies, SPIE, 2008, p. 698505-8
[82] Локтионов Е.Ю., Овчинников А.В., Протасов Ю.Ю., Ситников Д.С. Экспериментальное исследование опто-механических характеристик фемтосекундной лазерной абляции полимеров в атмосферных и вакуумных условиях. Письма в Журнал технической физики, 2010, т. 36, № 13, с. 8-15
[83] Протасов Ю.Ю. Лазерно-плазменный инжектор. Приборы и техника эксперимента, 2003, № 2, с. 60-64
[84] Schall W.O., Eckel H.-A., Tegel J., Waiblinger F., Walther S. Properties of Laser Ablation Products of Delrin with C02 Laser. DLR, 2004, 79 p. + + (CD-ROM)
[85] Phipps C.R., Luke J.R., Funk D.J., Moore D.S., Glownia J., Lippert T. Measurements of laser impulse coupling at 130 fs. High-Power Laser Ablation V. Taos, NM, USA, SPIE, 2004, pp. 1201-1209
[86] Zheng Z.Y., Zhang J., Lu X., Hao Z.Q., Yuan X.H., Wang Z.H., Wei Z.Y. Characteristic investigation of ablative laser propulsion driven by nanosecond laser pulses. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 2006, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 329-332
[87] Sinko J.E., Scharring S., Eckel H.-A., Roser H.-P., Sasoh A. Measurement Issues in Pulsed Laser Propulsion. 6th International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion. Scottsdale, Arizona, November 1-5, 2009. AIP, 2010, pp. 125-136