ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
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ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ
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ɬɟɥɚ [1].
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
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ı ı
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ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ
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2
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J
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·
¨
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ɪɟɲɢɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ, ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɟ:
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r v
U
(2)
) (
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ɜɞɨɥɶ ɬɟɥɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ
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ɪ
ɢɥɢ ɭɝɨɥ
.
V
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ, ɱɬɨ
1 ,
dv
dp
v
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ɩɟɪɟɩɢɲɟɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (2) ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
1 ;
dv
f
r dp
(3)