ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
59
0 0
,
;
t
S
x
T
T
:‰
( , ),
0;
S
d
d
t
t
x
x
T
T

t
,
0;
S q
q t
x
n ȁ
T

˜ ˜’ t
0;
S
S
k
k
x
x
n ȁ
ȁ
T
T


˜
˜’
˜’
(1)
,
0;
S
S
k
k
t
x
x
T
T


t
,
0;
S
S
c
c
c
t
x
x
n ȁ
T
D T
T


˜ ˜’
t
4
4
,
0
1
( , )
( , ) ,
0,
S Sr D
t
t
t
x
n ȁ
x
x
T
V H T
T

˜ ˜’
t
ɝɞɟ
U
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ;
c
ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ;
x
ɢ
1
x
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
:
;
ȁ
ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɬɟɧɡɨɪ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ;
T
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ;
T
’
ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ;
0
T
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
0
t
;
t
m
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ;
d
T
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
d
S
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɥɚ;
q
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ
q
S
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ;
S
k
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ;
D
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɩɥɨ-
ɨɬɞɚɱɢ;
S
c
,
S
r
ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ;
S
d
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ;
c
T
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ;
0
V
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɚ—Ȼɨɥɶɰɦɚɧɚ;
H
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɟɯɫɥɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ-
ɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
x
ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
d
S
ɡɚɞɚɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
d
T
;
x
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
c
S
ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɤɨɧ-
ɜɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ;
x
ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
r
S
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɟɟ ɫɥɨɹɦɢ
ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɥɭɱɟ-
ɧɢɟɦ;
x
ɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
q
S
ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɬɟɩ-
ɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ;