Design-theoretical and experimental determination of physical and mechanical properties of the composite materials for the light aircraft fuselage multilayer load-bearing elements
Authors: Tun Lin Htet, Prosuntsov P.V.
Published in issue: #10(154)/2024
DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2024-10-2392
Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Strength and Thermal Conditions of Aircraft
The paper considers methods for determining physical and mechanical properties of the composite materials used in design of the light aircraft fuselage structure. It analyzes physical and mechanical properties of these materials using the computational-theoretical approach based on multiscale simulation. To construct a representative volume element of the composite, tomographic studies were conducted making it possible to identify geometric dimensions of the reinforcing fabric threads in the composite. Composite material was numerically simulated at the meso- and macro-levels using the ANSYS Material Designer and MSC.Digimat software packages. The results obtained were compared. To validate the computation results, the samples were experimentally subjected to tensile testing. It was found that discrepancy between the computation and experimental study results was not exceeding 15%, which indicated adequacy of the material model used.
EDN HMAFWE
References
[1] Putilina P.M., Kutsevich K.E., Isaev A.Yu. Polimernye Kompozitsionnye materialy na osnove uglerodnykh i steklyannykh volokon dlia izgotovleniya detaley bespilotnykh letatelnykh apparatov i perspektivy ikh razvitiya [Carbon fiber-reinforced and glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites for the manufacture of components for unmanned aerial vehicles and their developing prospects]. Trudy VIAM — Proceedings of VIAM, 2023, no. 8 (126), pp. 85–99. https://doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-8-85-99
[2] Kretov A., Tiniakov D. Evaluation of the mass and aerodynamic efficiency of a high aspect ratio wing for prospective passenger aircraft. Aerospace, 2022, no. 9 (497). https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9090497
[3] Bulanov I.M., Vorobey V.V. Tekhnologiya raketnykh i aerokosmicheskikh konstruktsiy iz kompozitsionnykh materialov [Technology of rocket and aerospace structures from the composite materials]. Moscow, BMSTU Publ., 1998, 516 p.
[4] Solodov I., Bernhardt Y., Littner L., Kreutzbruck M. Ultrasonic anisotropy in composites: Effects and applications. Journal of Composite Science, 2022, no. 6 (93). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6030093
[5] Ashikhmina E.R., Petrov N.M., Prosuntsov P.V. Evaluation of the complex of thermal properties for epoxy-based GFRP used in the wing of tourist class reusable space vehicle. IOP Conf. Ser: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2020, vol. 934, no. 012059. htpps://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/934/1/012059
[6] Muzel S.D., Bonhin E.P., Guimaraes N.M., Guidi E.S. Application of the finite element method in the analysis of composite materials: A review. Polymers, 2020, vol. 12, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12040818
[7] Diamond DA 62. Available at: https://www.diamondaircraft.com/en/flight-school-solution/concept/ (accessed January 11, 2024).
[8] GG 200T. Available at: https://www.g-angeloni.com/elenco-prodotti/reinforcements/fabrics/carbon/balanced/gg-200-t/ (accessed May 20, 2021).
[9] T300 Standard modulus carbon fiber. Available at: https://www.toraycma.com/wp-content/uploads/T300-Technical-Data-Sheet-1.pdf.pdf (accessed August 10, 2021).
[10] Epoksidnyi kompaund Etal Karbon Layt [Etal Carbon Light epoxy compound]. Available at: https://graphite-pro.ru/materials/эповидный-компаунд-етал-257-карбо-light (accessed December 20, 2024).
[11] Mojtaba K., Abbbas S.M. Finite element modeling of woven fabric composites at meso-level under combined loading modes. In: S. Vassiliadis, Advances in Modern Woven Fabrics Technology, Ed. 2011, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5772/17333
[12] Ferretti P., Santi G. M., Leon-Cardenas C., Fusari E., Donnici G., Frizziero L. Representative volume element (RVE) analysis for mechanical characterization of fused deposition modeled components. Polymers, 2021, vol. 13, no. 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13203555
[13] Fathollah T. B., Emad P. A 3D RVE model with periodic boundary conditions to estimate mechanical properties of composites. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 2019, vol. 72, no. 6. p. 713–722. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.6.713
[14] GOST 32656–2017. Kompozity polimernye. Metody ispytaniy. Ispytaniya na rastyazhenii [GOST 32656–2017. Polymeric composites. Test methods. Tensile test methods]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2017, 34 p.