Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Article

Calculation of the Parameters of the Tray for a Disk Distributor with a Symmetrical Method of Feeding Deicing Material

Published: 23.03.2026

Authors: Mandrovskiy K.P., Sadovnikova Ya.S.

Published in issue: #3(171)/2026

DOI:

Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Ground transport and technological means and complexes

The procedures for analyzing the design, calculating and justifying the parameters of the working equipment are extremely important for the implementation of high-quality and economical deicing treatment of coatings. This article is devoted to the study of the geometric parameters of a disk distributor, which is designed for deicing limited urban areas. It is implemented using a symmetrical feeding method, in which the deicing material flows from the hopper to the disk using a tray with an annular cross-section shape. The purpose of the article is to calculate and substantiate the geometric parameters of the tray, taking into account compliance with the required consumption rate of deicing material. The dependences of the actual density of the material distribution over the width of the processing zone on the geometric parameters of the tray for various values of blade height, material density and the area of the processing zone are established. The values of the external and internal radii of the annular section of the tray are determined, which ensure the consumption rate of deicing material for the required area of the treatment area and the specified height of the blades. The described approach to the calculation and justification of the tray parameters will make it possible to search for effective design solutions in the field of designing equipment for the symmetrical supply of deicing material to the distribution disk.

EDN NHXIAV


References
[1] Comparison of Material Distribution Systems for Winter Maintenance — Phase I. Final report. Minnesota Department of Transportation, Minnesota, USA, 2014, 76 p.
[2] Sidneva I.E., Kurdyumov V.I., Pavlushin A.A. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie parametrov rabochego organa razbrasyvatelya mineralnykh udobreniy [Theoretical justification of the working element parameters of mineral fertilizer spreaders]. Vestnik Ulyanovskoy gosudarstvennoy selskokhozyaystvennoy akademii — Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2022, no. 3 (59), pp. 6–11.
[3] Tsybenov Zh.B., Yampilov S.S., Gylykova S.Zh., Shukhanov S.N., Kuzmin A.V. Obosnovanie kinematicheskikh parametrov separiruyuschey zernometatelnoy mashiny [Justification of the kinematic parameters of the grain-separating throwing machine]. Vestnik BGSHA — Bulletin of Bashkir State Agricultural University, 2024, no. 1, pp. 131–140.
[4] Petrov A.M., Zeleva N.V. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie konstruktivnykh i tekhnologicheskikh parametrov diskovo-lentochnogo vysevayushchego apparata [Theoretical justification of design and technological parameters of the disc-belt seeding apparatus]. Izvestiya Samarskoy gosudarstvennoy selskokhozyaystvennoy akademii — Proceedings of Samara State Agricultural Academy, 2012, no. 3, pp. 3–9.
[5] Kralin A.K., Makeeva D.A. Opredelenie zavisimostey osnovnykh parametrov protsessa raspredeleniya protivogololezdnykh materialov dlya obespecheniya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti [Determination of dependencies of key parameters in the process of anti-icing material distribution to ensure environmental safety]. Vestnik PNIPU. Prikladnaya ekologiia. Urbanistika — Bulletin of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Applied Ecology. Urban Studies, 2023, no. 1, pp. 16–29. https://doi.org/10.15593/2409-5125/2023.01.02
[6] Burdin A.A., Sakhapov R.L., Zemdikhanov M.M. Issledovanie vliyaniya formy poperechnogo secheniya lopatok i diametra razbrasyvayuschego diska na ravnomernost’ rasseivaniya protivogololednykh materialov po poverkhnosti dorozhnogo pokrytiya [Study of the influence of cross-section shape of blades and diameter of the spreading disk on the uniformity of anti-icing material distribution on road surfaces]. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya transporta — Transport Engineering and Technology, 2019, no. 1, p. 2.
[7] Zemdikhanov M.M., Gabdullin T.R. Obosnovanie skhemy i parametrov tsentrobezhnogo razbrasyvatelya peska i reagentov [Justification of the scheme and parameters of centrifugal sand and reagent spreaders]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta — Proceedings of Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, 2014, no. 4 (30), pp. 484–489.
[8] Loshkarev D.S., Zemdikhanov M.M., Sakhapov R.L. Issledovanie ravnomernosti rasseivaniya protivogololednykh reagentov v zavisimosti ot formy secheniya potoka materiala [Study of uniformity of anti-icing reagent distribution depending on the cross-section shape of the material flow]. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya transporta — Transport Engineering and Technology, 2018, no. 2, p. 3.
[9] Schneider W.H., Miller C., Holik W.A., Crow M. Evaluation of Epoke Bulk Spreader for winter maintenance (no. FHWA/OH-2012/24). Dept. of Transportation, Office of Statewide Planning and Research, Ohio, USA, 2013, 214 p.
[10] Blackburn R.R., Fleege E.J., Amsler D.E. Calibration Accuracy of Manual and Ground-Speed-Controlled Salters. Report No. CR2005-02. Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison, USA, 2008, 295 р.
[11] Oudin J., Pecquenard P. A study of rotary disk spreaders to improve winter serviceability in France. In: XI International Winter Road Congress: paper. Sapporo, 2002. Available at: https://proceedings-sapporo2002.piarc.org/en/pdf/doc_pdf/communications/VI219e.pdf (accessed July 6, 2025).
[12] Sadovnikova Ya.S., Mandrovskiy K.P. Diskovyy raspredelitel protivogololednykh materialov s simmetrichnym sposobom podachi: aktual’nost’ i obosnovanie effektivnosti [Disc spreader for anti-icing materials with a symmetrical feed: relevance and efficiency justification]. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobilno-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta (MADI) — Bulletin of Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI), 2021, no. 4 (67), pp. 41–47.
[13] Sadovnikova Ya.S. Issledovanie simmetrichnogo sposoba podachi protivogololezdnogo materiala na disk [Study of symmetrical method of anti-icing material feed onto the disk]. In: Podyemno-transportnye, stroitelnye, dorozhnye, putevye, meliorativnye mashiny i robototekhnicheskie kompleksy: sb. dokladov konferentsii [Lifting, transport, construction, road, track, reclamation machines and robotic complexes: conference proceedings]. Moscow, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Publ., 2023, pp. 271–274.
[14] Sadovnikova Ya.S., Mandrovskiy K.P. Programmnyy produkt kak instrument upravleniya kachestvom raspredeleniya protivogololednogo materiala spetsialnoy tekhnikoy [Software product as a tool for managing the quality of anti-icing material distribution by specialized machinery]. In: Sovremennye aspekty razvitiya i bezavariynoy ekspluatatsii avtomobil’noy tekhniki (bronetankovogo vooruzheniya i tekhniki): sb. nauch. st. mezhvuz. nauch.-tekh. konf. [Modern aspects of development and safe operation of automotive equipment (armored and military vehicles): collection of scientific papers of interuniversity scientific and technical conference]. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Zhukov Military Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation Publ., 2024, pp. 225–230.
[15] Salt Bounce and Scatter Study. Project summary report. MDOT Operations Field Services Division, Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2012, 46 р.
[16] Aggarwal A., Bhattacharjee N., Bhattacharya A., Bose R., Gupta A., Gupta D., Kapoor A., Rani E. Sensor-Based Spreader Automation for Reducing Salt Use and Improving Safety. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Preprint. 2020, 18 р. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.12983