Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Article

Design Calculation of Torsion Bars Used in Aircraft Mechanisms

Published: 20.01.2026

Authors: Kaverin V.A., Pokhabov Yu.P.

Published in issue: #1(169)/2026

DOI:

Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Design, Construction, Production, Testing, and Operation of Aircraft

In single-action mechanisms for rocket and space applications, torsion bars in the form of torsion shafts are used as actuators to ensure the deployment of individual components or parts of aircraft before they are locked in place, in addition to torsion springs. With regard to aircraft mechanisms, a design calculation of torsion bars was considered, which made it possible to determine the range of design values for torsion bars based on specified initial parameters, within which the strength condition is met, as well as to ensure the search for optimal solutions for torsion bars when designing aircraft mechanisms with the required performance and reliability. Based on the design calculation, a torsion bar calculation program has been created and used in the EXCEL package, enabling rapid identification of optimal solutions for use in aircraft designs.

EDN EOQICK


References
[1] Pokhabov Yu.P. Teoriya i praktika obespecheniya nadozhnosti mekhanicheskikh ustroystv odnorazovogo srabatyvaniya [Theory and practice of ensuring the need for mechanical devices of one-time operation]. Krasnoyarsk, SFU Publ., 2018, 338 p.
[2] Kuznetsov N.P., Pushkarev A.E. Matrichnye metody v teoreticheskoi mekhanike i teorii mekhanizmov [Matrix methods in theoretical mechanics and mechanism theory]. Izhevsk, IzhSTU Publ., 2002, 24 p.
[3] Efremov G.A., Kiselev A.I., Leonov A.G. et al. Yarkiy sled krylatogo «Meteorita» [Bright trace of the winged “Meteorite”]. Moscow, Bedretdinov i Ko. Publ., 2012, 248 p.
[4] Galeev A.G., Zakharov Yu.V., Makarov V.P. et al. Proektirovanie ispytatelnykh stendov dlya eksperimentalnoi otrabotki obektov raketno-kosmicheskoi tekhniki [Design of test benches for experimental development of rocket and space technology objects]. Moscow, MAI Publ., 2014, 328 p.
[5] Shatrov A.K., Nazarova L.P., Mashukov A.V. Mekhanicheskie ustroistva kosmicheskikh apparatov. Konstruktivnye resheniya i dinamicheskie kharakteristiki [Mechanical devices of spacecraft. Design solutions and dynamic characteristics]. Krasnoyarsk, SibGAU Publ., 2006, 84 p.
[6] Shatrov A.K., Nazarova L.P., Mashukov A.V. Osnovy konstruirovaniya mekhani-cheskikh ustroistv kosmicheskikh apparatov [Fundamentals of designing mechanical devices of spacecraft. Design solutions, dynamic characteristics]. Krasnoyarsk, SibGAU Publ, 2009, 144 p.
[7] Kuznetsov A.A., Zolotov A.A., Komyagin V.A. et al. Nadezhnost mekhani-cheskikh chastei konstruktsii letatelnykh apparatov [Reliability of mechanical parts of aircraft structures]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1979, 144 p.
[8] Romanov A.V., Testoedov N.A. Osnovy proektirovaniya informatsionno-upravlyayuschikh i mekhanicheskikh sistem kosmicheskikh apparatov [Fundamentals of designing information-control and mechanical systems of spacecraft]. St. Petersburg, Professional Publ., 2015, 240 p.
[9] Conley P.L., ed. Space Vehicle Mechanisms: Elements of Successful Design. NJ., John Wiley & Sons, 1998, 794 p.
[10] Bernstein S.A. K raschetu prutkovykh torsionov [On the calculation of rod torsions]. In: Izbrannye trudy po stroitelnoi mekhanike [Selected works on structural mechanics]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1961, pp. 147–169.
[11] Kaverin V.A., Pokhabov Yu.P. Metodika proyektirovochnogo rascheta vintovykh tsilindricheskikh pruzhin szhatiya [Methodology of the helical cylindrical compression spring design calculation]. Inzhenerny zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii — Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2023, iss. 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2023-10-2311
[12] Kaverin V.A., Pokhabov Yu.P. Metodika proyektirovochnogo rascheta vintovykh tsilindricheskikh pruzhin krucheniya [Methodology for design computation of the helical cylindrical torsion springs]. Inzhenerny zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii — Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2025, iss. 1. EDN XIEAIY.
[13] Ponomarev S.D., Andreeva L.E. Raschet uprugikh elementov mashin i priborov [Calculation of elastic elements of machines and devices]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1980.
[14] Birger I.A., Shorr B.F., Iosilevich G.B. Raschet na prochnost detalei mashin [Strength calculation of machine parts]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1979.
[15] Orlov P.I. Osnovy konstruirovaniya [Fundamentals of design]. In 3 books. Book 3. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1977.
[16] Pokhabov Yu.P., Shendalyov D.O., Kolobov A.Yu. et al. K voprosu ustanovleniya koeffitsiyentov bezopasnosti i zapasov prochnosti pri zadannoy veroyatnosti nerazrusheniya silovykh konstruktsiy [On the issue of establishing safety factors and strength margins for a given probability of non-destruction of power structures]. Sibirskiy aerokosmicheskiy zhurnal — Siberian aerospace journal, 2021, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 166–176.
[17] Pokhabov Yu.P. O neobkhodimosti zapasov dvizhuschikh momentov (sil) v podvizhnykh uzlakh raskryvayushchikhsya konstruktsiy [On the necessity of margin of driving moments (forces) in movable joints of deployable structures]. Vestnik mashonostroeniya (Russian Engineering Research), 2020, no. 2, pp. 29–33.
[18] Golubev I.S., Samarin A.V. Proektirovanie konstruktsiy letatelnykh apparatov [Design of aircraft structures]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1991, pp. 311–312.