Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Article

Methodology for design computation of the helical cylindrical torsion springs

Published: 27.01.2025

Authors: Kaverin V.A., Pokhabov Yu.P.

Published in issue: #1(157)/2025

DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2025-1-2418

Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Design, Construction, Production, Testing, and Operation of Aircraft

Helical torsion springs made of the round spring wire are often used as the drives providing mutual rotation of parts in the single-action mechanisms in rocket and space applications. The considered methodology of torsion spring design computation makes it possible to determine the range of design values based on the specified initial parameters, where conditions of the spring strength and the mechanism deployment reliability are satisfied. This methodology allows avoiding the “trial and error” approach from multiple alteration and recomputation of the spring parameters initially specified or obtained during the computation. It makes it possible to create an effective computation algorithm in the targeted and consistent search for satisfactory solutions in designing spring units and mechanisms with the required operability and reliability (dimensions, ability to overcome resistive forces on the motion path, displace the control objects to the required distance and strength). Based on the computation algorithm, a program is created for design and verificational computation of the helical cylindrical torsion springs making it possible to quickly find the effective solutions in practical activities of designers and computation engineers.

EDN XIEAIY


References
[1] Goryaev A.N., Nazarenko V.V., Kaverin V.A. et al. Skladyvayemaya aerodinamicheskaya poverkhnost letatelnogo apparata [Foldable aerodynamic surface of a flying vehicle]. Patent 2682948 Rossiyskaya Federatsiya. MPK F42B 10/14. Zayavitel i patentoobladatel AO “VPK “NPO Mashinostroeniya” no. 2018107935; zaayvl. 05.03.2018; opubl. 22.02.2019. Byul. no. 9 [Patent RU, no. 2682948. IPC F42B 10/14. Applier and patent owner JSC “VPK “NPO Mashinostroeniya” no. 2018107935; appl. March 5, 2018; publ. February 22, 2019. Bul. No. 9].
[2] Shatrov A.K., Nazarova L.P., Mashukov A.V. Mekhanicheskie ustroystva kosmicheskikh apparatov. Konstruktivnye resheniya i dinamicheskie kharakteristiki [Mechanical devices of spacecraft. Design solutions and dynamic characteristics]. Krasnoyarsk, SibGAU Publ., 2006, 84 p.
[3] Efremov G.A., Kiselev A.I., Leonov A.G. et al. Yarkiy sled krylatogo “Meteorita” [A bright trace of the winged “Meteor”]. Moscow, Bedretdinov and Co Publ., 2012, 248 p.
[4] Shelofast V.V. Osnovy proektirovaniya mashin [Fundamentals of the machine design]. Moscow, APM Publ., 2005, 471 p.
[5] Ponomarev S.D., Andreeva L.E. Raschet uprugikh elementov mashin i priborov [Calculation of elastic elements of machines and devices]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1980, 326 p.
[6] Anuryev V.I. Spravochnik konstruktora-mashinostroitelya [Handbook of the designer-machine builder]. In 3 vols. Vol. 3. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1980, 559 p.
[7] Birger I.A., Shorr B.F., Iosilevich G.B. Raschet na prochnost detaley mashin [Strength calculation of the machine parts]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1979, 639 p.
[8] Orlov P.I. Osnovy konstruirovaniya [Design basics]. In 3 books. Book 3. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1977, 360 p.
[9] Acherkan N.S., ed. Detali mashin. Raschet i konstruirovanie [Machine parts. Calculation and design]. Vol. 2. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1968, 408 p.
[10] Kaverin V.A., Pokhabov Yu.P. Metodika proektirovochnogo rascheta vintovykh tsilindricheskikh pruzhin szhatiya [Methodology of the helical cylindrical compression spring design calculation]. Inzhenerny zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii — Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2023, iss. 10. https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2023-10-2311
[11] Pokhabov Yu.P. Teoriya i praktika obespecheniya nadezhnosti mekhanicheskikh ustroystv odnorazovogo srabatyvaniya [Theory and practice of ensuring reliability for mechanical devices of the one-time operation]. Krasnoyarsk, SFU Publ., 2018, 338 p.
[12] Pokhabov Yu.P. O neobkhodimosti zapasov dvizhushchikh momentov (sil) v podvizhnykh uzlakh raskryvayushchikhsya konstruktsiy [On the necessity for margins of driving moments (forces) in the moving units of the expanding structures]. Vestnik mashinostroeniya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 29–33.