Introducing piezoceramics to suppress the multimode spacecraft payload vibrations
Authors: Ermakov V.Yu., Tufan A., Milanko K.N., Firsyuk S.O.
Published in issue: #7(139)/2023
DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2023-7-2290
Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Design, construction and production of aircraft
Current trend in the spacecraft design lies in using large, complex and lightweight space structures to achieve increased functionality with the lower launch costs. Combination of large and lightweight designs results in these space structures becoming extremely flexible and acquiring the low frequency fundamental vibration modes. These modes could be used in various tasks, such as turning, guidance maneuvers and docking with the other spacecraft. Effective vibration suppression is a challenge for the spacecraft designers. One of the promising methods for solving this problem is introduction of the built-in piezoelectric elements as the actuators. The paper analyzes various control systems for the built-in piezoelectric elements to ensure the payload vibration protection. Experimental studies of these systems were carried out to determine the dynamics coefficient levels.
References
[1] Sharapov V.M., Musienko M.P., Sharapova E.V. Pyezoelektricheskie datchiki [Piezoelectric sensors]. Moscow, Tekhnosfera Publ., 2006, 632 p.
[2] Glozman I. A. Pyezokeramika [Piezoceramics]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1972, 192 p.
[3] Nikolaev Yu.L. Printsipy konstruirovaniya pyezoelektricheskikh generatorov mikroperemescheniy [Principles of design of the piezoelectric micro-displacement generators]. Avtomatizatsiya i sovremennye tekhnologii — Automation and Modern Technologies, 2000, no. 3, pp. 10–12.
[4] Nikolaev Y.L., Vishnekov A.V. Modelirovanie i kompensatsiya protsessa polzuchesti pyezokeramicheskikh ispolnitelnyhh elementov mikropere-mescheniy. [Simulation and compensation of the creep process of piezoceramic executive elements of micromovings]. Pribory — Instruments, 2012, no. 6, pp. 44–48.
[5] Bobkov A.A., Bystrov S.V., Boykov V.I., Bushuev A.B., Grigoryev V.V. Pyezoelektricheskiy privod [Piezoelectric drive]. Patent No. 87043 Russian Federation, published September 20, 2009, 5 p.
[6] Krikunov M.M. Issledovanie dinamiki prostranstvennogo dvizheniya tel peremennogo sostava [Research of dynamics of a three-dimensional movement of bodies of variable structure]. Trudy MAI, 2010, no. 41. Available at: http://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=23801
[7] Ermakov V.Yu., Telepnev P.P. Proektirovanie ustroistv gasheniya kolebaniy konstruktsii kosmicheskikh apparatov. Proektirovanie avtomaticheskikh kosmicheskikh apparatov dlya fundamentalnykh nauchnykh issledovaniy [Designing devices for suppression of the spacecraft elements vibrations. Designing automatic spacecraft for fundamental scientific research]. V.V. Efanov, K.M. Pichkhadze, eds. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow, MAI Publ., 2012, pp. 434–465.
[8] Donskov A.V. Analiz sovremennykh metodov otsenki i modelirovaniya riskov vozniknoveniya neshtatnykh situatsiy na bortu kosmicheskogo apparata [Analysis of modern evaluation and modeling methods of contingencies occurrence risks onboard a spacecraft]. Vestnik Moskovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta — Aerospace MAI Journal, 2018, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 163–169.
[9] Lavrinenko V.V., Kartashev I.A., Vishnevskiy V.S. Pyezoelektricheskie dvigateli [Piezoelectric engines]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1980, 112 p.
[10] Malov V.V. Pyezorezonansnye datchiki [Piezoresonance sensors]. Moscow, Energoizdat Publ., 1989, 272 p.
[11] Ermakov V.Yu., Savostyanov A.M., Rulev S.V., Nikolaev Yu.L. Razrabotka i pervye eksperimentalnye issledovaniya vibroizolyatorov s ispolzovaniem shuntiruemykh pyezoelementov [Design, development and first experimental study of the vibro-isolaters using the shunted piezoelements]. In: Materialy nauchnoy konferentsii Voennoy akademii imeni F.E. Dzerzhinskogo [Materials of the scientific conference of the Dzerzhinsky Military Academy]. 1993, pp. 102–105.
[12] Nikolaev Yu.L., Vorontsov A.L. Raschetno-eksperimentalnya otsenka predelno dopustimykh deformatsiy bimorfnykh pyezoelementov [Calculated experimental assessment of the limited acceptable deformation in the bimorphic piezoelements]. Remont. Vosstanovlenie. Modernizatsiya — Repair. Restora-tion. Modernization, 2015, no. 6, pp. 13–17.
[13] Fegade P.V., Barjibhe R.B. Reduction in Amplitude of Vibration using Piezoelectric Material Patch. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 2020, vol. 11 (3), pp. 561–564.
[14] Bialas K. Reduction of vibrations in mechanical systems using piezoelectric elements. MATEC Web Conf., 2018, vol. 178, art. ID 06023. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817806023