Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
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Article

The method of determining the coordinates of the radio source

Published: 02.12.2013

Authors: Greshilov A.A.

Published in issue: #12(24)/2013

DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2013-12-1156

Category: Applied Mathematics

The article describes a method for determining coordinates of the radio source when receiving a signal from a radio radiation source (SRE) using a nonlinear (including annular) antenna system (AS), an arbitrary shape consisting of poorly directed and directional elements (vibrators), and other methods of determining direction, for example, based on the Doppler effect, radio imaging, and others. Multistage registration systems as featured on the ground, on aircraft are used. Improved the accuracy and reduced the time to determine the origin of the radio source are achieved by use, an universal formula describing the complex envelope outputs of the AS, which allows to obtain explicit expressions for calculating the amplitude and initial phase of the bearing signals. The collected values of bearings from different devices detect the signal of SRE using the methods of confluent analysis, obtained equations of the lines in the plane and in space, the intersection of which determines the coordinates of the point estimates of the radiation source. For estimates of bearings and coordinates the radiation source is obtained, covariance matrix scattering estimates is obtained from an ellipse or ellipsoid scattering unknown quantities.