ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
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ɥɟɧɵ ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɨɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɢɧɢɟɣ. ɂɡ ɪɢɫ. 7,
ɛ
ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɪɬɢ-
ɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɯɚɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶ-
ɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ — ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɫɥɨɹɯ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ ɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɜɚɬɨɪɚ — ɜ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɹɯ (ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ
ɨɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 1). Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɭɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɯɨɞɚ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ).
ɚ
ɛ
Ɋɢɫ. 7. Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ (
ɚ
)
ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɯɚɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɰɢɪ-
ɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ (
ɛ
)
ɜ Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɤɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ 3
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ, ɬɟɪɦɨɯɚɥɢɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɶɞɚ. ȼ ɞɢɚ-
ɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ
Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɤɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ – ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɯɚɥɢɧɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ, ɱɬɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ. ɇɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɢ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ.