ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
117
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ (3), (8) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɤ ɫɤɚ-
ɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɭɱɢɦ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ
( , )
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0.
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ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɞɟɦ ɤ ɷɥɥɢɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
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ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫ-
ɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
1
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2
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ɜ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (9) ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
2
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2
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y k
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F [ K
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ɉɨɥɭɱɢɦ
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Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ (11) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ
ɞɥɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ. Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
.
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ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
2
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(12)