ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
101
ɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ: ɜ ɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɡɨɧɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ, ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɫ-
ɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɚɦɨɪɮɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɉɨ-
ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ — ɩɢɪɨɥɢɡ, ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɵ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-
ɬɚɦɢ ɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɚ. ɑɚɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɞ-
ɧɚɤɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ, ɩɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɸɬ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɪɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
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ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ [10] ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ
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ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ɉɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɩɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɞɨɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ. ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
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ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
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ɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;
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