ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
106
ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ
0
i
D
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ (21) ɢ (4), ɚ
ɧɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɯ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɯ ɮɢɥɶ-
ɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ
0
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ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
k c
U
,
ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨ-
ɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ
K
ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
0
V
,
ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ
0
V
ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
0
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ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
0
V
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚ-
ɦɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨ-
ɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ (21) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɰɟɧɟɧɚ ɞɚɥɟɟ.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
.
e
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ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ (ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ), ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɝɨɪɹɳɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɷɪɨɡɢɹ) ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣ-
ɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2
0
e e
p u
c
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ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3).
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ (9)—(16) ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɟ-
ɫɬɨ, ɧɨ ɜɡɚɦɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ
0
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ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɨɪ
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w
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ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ (22) ɜ (16), ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ (15), ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
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(23)
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɢɡ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ (13), (14) ɢ (23) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
e
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(24)