ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
81
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
,
g
U
,
gn
v
g
T
ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ .
e
6
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ (14) ɞɥɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
e
V
ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ (12) ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ,
e
6
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
,
g
U
,
gn
v
g
T
ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɛɟ-
ɪɭɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ
ɲɚɝɟ. ɂɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɇɚɜɶɟ—ɋɬɨɤɫɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢ-
ɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɹɡɤɢɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɗɣɥɟɪɚ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟ-
ɬɨɞɨɦ TVD. ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɹɡɤɢɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ, ɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɤ-
ɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬ-
ɪɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ [1, 8].
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɋȼɁ.
ɑɢɫ-
ɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɋȼɁ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ Sigma, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞ-
ɪɟ Ɏɇ-11 ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɛɵɥ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ-
ɞɚɱɢ ɨ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɟ. ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɟɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɋȼɁ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɛɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ:
3
0
0,1946
ɤɝ ɦ ;
0;
900
ɦ c;
r
r
z
v v
v
U
f
f
f
3
0
0
0
12 084,5
ɉɚ;
0,1946
ɤɝ ɦ ;
90
ɦ c.
z
p p
v
U
f
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
\
e
V V
ɪɚɜɧɨ 41 258, ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ-
ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
e
V
— 87 031.
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ
h
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ 8 % ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.
Ȼɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
V
ɨɛɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ; 2) ɞɥɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɛɥɚ-
ɫɬɢ
V
; 3)
ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɦ ɫɥɨɟɦ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 ɢ 2
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɇɚ-
ɜɶɟ—ɋɬɨɤɫɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ-
ɥɢɩɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɤɚɱɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢ-
ɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɮɢɡɢɱɧɨɣ. ɗɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɥɢɲɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɨɫ-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɫɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɤɚɱɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɋȼɁ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɬɚ ɦɨ-
ɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɋȼɁ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ